Student-teacher social distance and teacher's experience with violence


This explanatory sequential mixed methods study uses longitudinal survey data to understand NYC Teaching Fellows’ perceptions of and experiences with teaching in NYC Public High Schools. This study explores the correlation between these teachers’ objective and subjective social distance from their students and their experience with violence, including threats, attacks, and fights in their classrooms and schools. The findings suggest that the likelihood of experiencing violence is negatively correlated with teachers being Black, Asian, or Latinx and positively correlated with teachers' self-reflectiveness. Additionally, while most teachers perceive the subjective social distance from students similarly, those who are more reflective and adopt reflective pedagogy conceptualize these dimensions differently from their less reflective peers. 

Collaborators (in alphabetical order)

  • Aliya Kadirov, University of Maryland
  • Andrew M. Brantlinger, University of Maryland
  • Elnaz Safarha, University of Maryland

Peer-reviewed Presentations

  • Safarha, E., Chung, A., Kadirov, A., & Brantlinger, A. M. (March 2024). Navigating urban classrooms of New York through alternative teacher certification programs: Social distance and violence [Paper presentation]. AEFP 49th Annual Conference, Baltimore, MD, United States